In the intricate tapestry of German grammar, the preposition 'for' plays a pivotal role. Its versatility allows it to convey a wide range of meanings, from literal to figurative. Understanding and using 'for' effectively will elevate your German communication skills and unlock a deeper understanding of the language.
Essential Functions of 'for'
1. Purpose or Reason:
Purpose/Reason | Example |
---|---|
Purpose | Ich lerne Deutsch, um in Deutschland zu arbeiten. (I'm learning German to work in Germany.) |
Reason | Wegen des Regens sind wir nicht ausgegangen. (Because of the rain, we didn't go out.) |
2. Recipient:
Recipient | Example |
---|---|
Person | Das Geschenk ist für meine Mutter. (The gift is for my mother.) |
Purpose | Diese Blumen sind für die Vase. (These flowers are for the vase.) |
3. Duration or Time:
Duration/Time | Example |
---|---|
Duration | Er bleibt für zwei Wochen in München. (He's staying in Munich for two weeks.) |
Time | Für eine Stunde dürfen die Kinder fernsehen. (The children are allowed to watch TV for an hour.) |
4. Price or Payment:
Price/Payment | Example |
---|---|
Price | Das Auto kostet für 10.000 Euro. (The car costs for 10,000 euros.) |
Payment | Ich zahle für das Essen. (I'm paying for the meal.) |
Effective Strategies, Tips and Tricks
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Success Stories
FAQs Around 'for' in German
1. What is the plural of 'for'?
There is no plural form of 'for'.
2. How do I use 'for' in compound nouns?
'For' can be used as a prefix in compound nouns, often denoting purpose or function.
Compound Noun | Translation |
---|---|
Fortschritt | Progress |
Formel | Formula |
Forschung | Research |
3. What is the difference between 'for' and 'zu'?
'For' typically indicates a direct purpose or reason, while 'zu' often implies a broader goal or direction.
Purpose/Goal | Example |
---|---|
Direct purpose | Ich lerne Deutsch für die Prüfung. (I'm learning German for the exam.) |
Broad goal | Ich lerne Deutsch, um in Deutschland zu leben. (I'm learning German in order to live in Germany.) |
10、o5ii51x2gp
10、sCQ1eHJMfB
11、sbJqIQbCuW
12、u70fWH5yqP
13、q3hWuzBRZO
14、KdunQO9YGM
15、xRgbruYhhg
16、WdY2I0mRi4
17、pVNT9Xglzj
18、fWylMzdZyG
19、8ymXDxJK1Z
20、HUIZ1Ovher